jams on Coltrane and Coltrane-influenced material. Unlike the latter album, it refers explicitly to its various inspirations. Carlos has apparently been impressed by Airto's Fingers, Chick Corea's Light as a Feather and recent recordings by Leon Thomas, Alice Coltrane and Lonnie Liston Smith. In fact, Welcome begins with an Alice Coltrane arrangement, and both Leon Thomas and Airto's vocalist, Flora Purim, make brief appearances. None of these is integral to the album, suggesting an intended tribute to sources of musical enlightenment rather than an all-star session or a round of hip name-dropping.

The two outstanding qualities which have separated Santana's music from that of its competitors—Carlos' expressive abilities as a guitarist and the talents of the band's various percussionists—are much in evidence throughout Welcome. The qualities which characterize the "new" Santana are the keyboard work of Tom Coster and Richard Kermode and the broad range of the material. As examples of the latter, "Yours Is the Light" is similar in both design and execution to Airto's current style of hot, neo-samba percussion with jazz keyboard solos, while "Mother Africa" departs considerably from Herbie Mann's original with a kalimba introduction, thundering Afro-percussion, and a boiling, post-Trane soprano saxophone solo by Jules Broussard. "Going Home," the Alice Coltrane arrangement, is a sea of organ sounds: "Samba De Sausalito" is a meeting of Brazilian and Puerto Rican rhythmic thrusts with an extended electric piano solo by Coster riding over the top, and "Love, Devotion and Surrender" sets words to the theme of the Santana/Mahavishnu album and builds to an impassioned, gospel-inflected chorus by Leon Thomas.

Carlos himself has never played better. On "Flame" and "Welcome," he displays a resourceful guitar adaptation of the flutter-tonguing techniques introduced by Coltrane on the soprano sax; there is now more content and less effect in his solos, without the slightest diminution of the delicate touch and bell-like tone which make his work so unmistakable. The rhythm section is at its loosest and best; veteran Afro-Cuban powerhouse Armando Peraza and the much younger Jose Areas interact beautifully, and Michael Shrieve is developing a bag of his own out of directions laid down by Airto and Elvin Jones. There is more use of suspended time, different r